社会效益（social effect）

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社会效益（social effect）

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第1题：

Social work helps people to have a() life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping a() to get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help people to() the skills. Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing() people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan to() their situation.

1.A. good

B. better

C. rich

2.A. student

B. doctor

C. lawyer

3.A. take

B. think

C. develop

4.A. with

B. on

C. in

5.A. change

B. meet

C. improve

参考答案：1：B; 2：A; 3：C; 4：A; 5：C

第2题：

In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to

[A] adequately probe social and biological factors

[B] effectively evade the flaws of the social cure

[C] illustrate the functions of state funding

[D]produce a long-lasting social effect

正确答案：
答案暂无

第3题：

Which one is not the effect of stress on your behavour?()

A.mood swing

B.anger burst

C.social withdraw

D.decreased productivity

参考答案：A

第4题：

共用题干
15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder prevents some 15 million Americans from leading normal social and romantic lives,a new survey finds.
The disorder leaves many isolated,ashamed and often misdiagnosed.Thirty-six percent of those with social anxiety disorder have symptoms for 10 years or more before seeking help,the Anxiety Disorders Association of America reports.
“Social anxiety disorder is when somebody has an intense,persistent and irrational fear of social or performance situations,”Jerilyn Ross,the association's president and CEO,said during a teleconference Wednesday.
“The condition causes people to avoid common,everyday situations and even other people for fear of being judged or criticized or humiliated or embarrassing themselves,”Ross said.
Social anxiety disorder can interfere with daily routines and job performance,Ross noted.“It also makes it very difficult for people to develop friends and romantic partnerships,”she said.
People with this disorder recognize their fear is excessive and irrational,Rose noted.“But they feel powerless to do anything about it,”she said.
Social anxiety disorder can start in the early teens,Dr. Mark H.Pollack,director of the Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medi- cal School,said during the teleconference.
“This is a disorder that starts affecting people early on,”Pollack said.“The typical age of onset is early adolescence,age 12 or 13,and many individuals report a history of anxiety dating back to earlier childhood.”
The disorder also has physical symptoms,including heart palpitations,feelings that their throat will close up,sweating,blushing,faintness,trembling and stammering,Ross said.
Among people with the disorder,75 percent said the condition affected their ability to do nor-mal activities.In addition,69 percent said they didn't want people to think they were crazy,and 58 percent said they were embarrassed by their condition,Ross said.
However,when the condition is diagnosed and treated,many reported improvement in their lives.In fact,59 percent who were receiving treatment said treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship.In addition,39 percent who had received treatment said knowing that treatment can be successful aided their decision to get help,Ross noted.

The last paragraph indicates that treatment of the disorder______.
A: has no positive effect on those affected
B: was unavailable to those affected
C: was often rejected by those affected
D: could improve the life of those affected

答案：D

解析：

由第四段的“The condition causes people to … or humiliated or embarrassing them-selves”可知，他们惧怕别人的评价，害怕出丑。因此B项错误，选B。

由第四段的“The condition causes people to… or humiliated or embarrassing them-selves”可知，社交恐惧的人害怕别人的评论，这些都是无法控制的。故选B。

由第八段可知，一般多发于12,13岁，因此选D。

由倒数第三段可知，症状包括出汗、脸红、眩晕、和痉孪，不包括喉呢痛。因此选C。

根据最后一段的“In fact ,59 percent … to have a romantic relationship.“可知，59％的人发觉这个治疗有助于他们发展稳定的恋爱关系，而且十分有积极效应。故本题选D。

第5题：

Although there are disagreements over the definition of revolution,there is a standard view that revolutions are successful social movements on a much grander（）.That is,involving more people and much more social change.Although social movement like the U.S.Civil Rights
Movement may be working to enact some law or produce some reform in the society,revolutions like the Chinese Revolution are aimed at major social change.

A.level
B.scale
C.degree
D.range

答案：B

解析：

on a grand scale即“大规模地”，是常用搭配。A.level“水平，水准，级别”；C.degree“等级，程度，温度”，如：by degrees渐渐地；in no degree一点也不；in a degree惊人地；D.range“范围，系列，射程”，如：a country with a wide range of temperature一个气温变化很大的国家；people in the￡3,000/4,000 income range收入在三千至四千镑之间的人。

第6题：

Social Workers

Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.

Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.

Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.

Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.

1.According to the text, what is not social workers' job?

A.To help people with family problems.

B.To make people's lives better.

C.To do the housework for people.

2.For someone with family problems, social workers will

A.find them a place to live

B.find them a career training program

C.find them a parenting class

3.Social workers build _________to provide the help for people in need.

A.problems

B.days

C.resources

4.Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

A.Social workers give some advice to people.

B.Most social workers think of their job as boring.

C.Social workers may help many people at a time.

5.The main point of this passage is about___________ .

A.how busy social workers are

B.how social workers do their job

C.how tired social workers are

参考答案：CCCBB

第7题：

(46)It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.此处译文为：

正确答案：
【结构分析】
It may be saidthat the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
这是一个并列复合句。It may be said that 是一个固定句型，用来引出主语从句;that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience 是主语从句的内容，为主系表结构，其中in enlarging and improving experience是介词短语作定语，修饰effect ; 句子but this effect is not a part of its original motive是主系表结构的简单句，用but体现与前面的转接关系。
【词义推敲】
measure 尺度，标准
motive 动机
【翻译润色】
It may be said或许可以说
that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience 任何社会机构的价值衡量尺度是它在丰富和提升经验方面所起到的作用
but this effect is not a part of its original motive 但是这种影响并不是它原来的动机的一部分。
【参考译文】
或许可以说，任何社会机构的价值衡量尺度是它在丰富和提升经验方面所起到的作用，但这种作用并非是它原来的动机的一部分。

第8题：

要创建RollOver效果下面操作步骤正确的是哪一项()。

A、选择要创建RollOver的对象，先选择“Effect-RollOver-CreatRollOver”命令，再选择“Effect-RollOver-EditRollOver”命令，对当前选择的对象进行编辑，完成后选择“Effect-RollOver-FinishEditingRollOver”命令

B、选择要创建RollOver的对象，先选择“Effect-RollOver-EditRollOver”命令，再选择“Effect-RollOver-FinishEditingRollOver”命令

参考答案：A

第9题：

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?__________ 查

A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

答案：B

解析：

根据第二段“social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and mole readily in thematerial aspects…in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early…in the less basic andless emotional aspects of society than in their opposites”可知A、C、D项都正确，而由第一段最后一句可知，不同的观点以及对现状不满可以加速社会变革．因此B项错误。

第10题：

Compared with other areas of our social lives,we tend to boast far more on social media.For instance,few of us will stand on a neighborhood corner and declare how accomplished we are or how much we love our spouse.On Facebook,however,we have no uneasiness about routinely posting photographs of intimate family gatherings,foreign vacations,and fancy meals.What's more,many of us share boasts with hundreds or even thousands of social media connections,with little knowledge or concern about who's seeing them or what effect it has on them.Despite the risk of negative effects,we can't help boasting on social media because,as psychologists have argued,boasting satisfies fundamental human motives of creating a favorable first impression with strangers,and building a positive image among those who know us.In our vast social media spheres,boasting is also a good way,or even possibly the only way,to attract attention.

答案：

解析：

和我们社交生活的其他领域相比．我们在社交媒体上自夸的频率往往要高得多。比方说，我们很少人会站在街角，宣称自己如何有成就、多么爱自己的配偶。但是，我们例行公事般地在脸书上发布亲密家庭成员聚会、出国度假及豪华大餐的照片而丝毫不觉不安。不仅如此，我们很多人与数以百计甚至千计的社交媒体联系人分享自己引以为豪的事物，对谁在看它们、它们产生了什么影响既不怎么了解，也不怎么关心。尽管存在带来负面效果的风险，我们还是禁不住在社交媒体上自吹自擂，因为正如心理学家所言，自夸满足了人类的基本动机：给陌生人留下美好的第一印象，在熟人中树立正面形象。在我们庞大的社交媒体圈子中，自夸也是引起关注的一个好方法，甚至可能是唯一的方法。

社会效益（social effect）

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