In which Spanning-Tree states does a switch port learn MAC addresses?()A、BlockingB、ListeningC、ForwardingD、LearningE、Relaying

题目

In which Spanning-Tree states does a switch port learn MAC addresses?()

  • A、Blocking
  • B、Listening
  • C、Forwarding
  • D、Learning
  • E、Relaying
参考答案和解析
正确答案:C,D
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

A network administrator must configure 200 switch ports to accept traffic from only the currently attached host devices. What would be the most efficient way to configure MAC-level security on all these ports?()

A. Visually verify the MAC addresses and then telnet to the switches to enter the switchport-port security mac-address command.

B. Have end users e-mail their MAC addresses. Telnet to the switch to enter the switchport-port security mac-address command.

C. Use the switchport port-security MAC address sticky command on all the switch ports that have end devices connected to them.

D. Use show mac-address-table to determine the addresses that are associated with each port and then enter the commands on each switch for MAC address port-security.


参考答案:C

第2题:

A network administrator needs to configure port security on a switch.which two statements are true? ()

A.The network administrator can apply port security to dynamic access ports

B.The network administrator can configure static secure or sticky secure mac addresses in the voice vlan.

C.The sticky learning feature allows the addition of dynamically learned addresses to the running configuration.

D.The network administrator can apply port security to EtherChannels.

E.When dynamic mac address learning is enabled on an interface,the switch can learn new addresses,up to the maximum defined.


参考答案:C, E

第3题:

What value is primarily used to determine which port becomes the root port on each nonroot switch in a spanning-tree topology?

A. path cost

B. lowest port MAC address

C. VTP revision number

D. highest port priority number

E. port priority number and MAC address

F. None of the above


正确答案:A
A 解析:Explanation:
At the conclusion of the root bridge election process, the switches move on to selecting Root Ports. The Root Port of a bridge is the port that is closest to the Root Bridge in terms of Path Cost.

Every non-Root Bridge must select one Root Port. Again, bridges use the concept of cost to measure closeness. As with some routing metrics, the measure of closeness using STP is not necessarily reflected by hop count. Specifically, bridges track what is referred to as Root Path Cost, which is the cumulative cost of all links to the Root Bridge.

第4题:

A port in a redundant topology is currently in the blocking state and is not receiving BPDUs. To ensure that this port does not erroneously transition to the forwarding state,  which command should be configured to satisfy the requirement?()

  • A、Switch(config)#spanning-tree loopguard default
  • B、Switch(config-if)#spanning-tree bdpufilter
  • C、Switch(config)#udld aggressive
  • D、Switch(config-if)#spanning-tree bpduguard

正确答案:A

第5题:

After enabling port security on a Cisco Catalyst switch, what is the default action when the configuredmaximum of allowed MAC addresses value is exceeded?()

  • A、The port’s violation mode is set to restrict
  • B、The port is shut down
  • C、The MAC address table is cleared and the new MAC address is entered into the table
  • D、The port remains enabled, but bandwidth is throttled until old MAC addresses are aged out

正确答案:B

第6题:

Which two states are the port states when RSTP has converged?()

A.blocking

B.learning

C.disabled

D.forwarding

E.listening


参考答案:C, D

第7题:

Anetworkadministratormustconfigure200switchportstoaccepttrafficfromonlythecurrentlyattachedhostdevices.WhatwouldbethemostefficientwaytoconfigureMAC-levelsecurityonalltheseports?()

A.Visually verify the MAC addresses and then telnet to the switches to enter the switchport-port security mac-address command.

B.Have end users e-mail their MAC addresses. Telnet to the switch to enter the switchport-port security mac-address command.

C.Use the switchport port-security MAC address sticky command on all the switch ports that have end devices connected to them.

D.Use show mac-address-table to determine the addresses that are associated with each port and then enter the commands on each switch for MAC address port-security.


参考答案:C

第8题:

In which Spanning-Tree states does a switch port learn MAC addresses? (Select two)

A.Blocking

B.Listening

C.Forwarding

D.Learning

E.Relaying


正确答案:CD
解析:Explanation:
STP uses a couple of port states besides forwarding and blocking.
1. Listening - Listens to incoming Hello messages to ensure that there are no loops, but does not forward traffic. This is an interim state between blocking and forwarding.

2. Learning - Still listens to BPDUs, plus learns MAC addresses from incoming frames. It does not forward traffic. This is an interim state between blocking and forwarding.

3. Disabled - Administratively down.

第9题:

What value is primarily used to determine which port becomes the root port on each nonroot switch in a spanning-tree topology?()

  • A、lowest port MAC address
  • B、port priority number and MAC address
  • C、VTP revision number
  • D、highest port priority number
  • E、path cost

正确答案:E

第10题:

What value is primarily used to determine which port becomes the root port on each non root switch in a spanning-tree topology?()

  • A、path cost
  • B、lowest port MAC address
  • C、VTP revision number
  • D、highest port priority number
  • E、port priority number and MAC address

正确答案:A

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