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Semantics

题目

Semantics

参考答案和解析
正确答案:Semantics: The study of meaning in language is called semantics.
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on (71) ．Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models．The three types of the analysis model are (72) ．There are two substages of object-oriented analysis． (73) focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures．The object constructed in the requirement analysis shows the (74) of the real-world system and organizes it into workable pieces． (75) addresses the computer aspects ofthe application that are visible to users．The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly．

（71）

A．functional decomposition

B．object abstraction

C．data inheritance

D．information generalization


正确答案：A

第2题：

What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considered.?

A.reference
B.speech act
C.practical usage
D.context

答案：D
解析：
本题考查语义学和语用学的区别。

语用学从语言使用者角度出发,借助语境进行意义研究，是对传统语义学的发展和补充。故正确答案为D。

故正确答案为D。

第3题：

Semantics is the study of " the relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable".()


参考答案：正确

第4题：

Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics

答案：C
解析：
考查语言学知识。 Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”，研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。根据题干及四个选项的定义，故选C。

第5题：

A management domain typically contains a large amount of management information. Each individual item of（） information is an instance of a managed object type. The definition of a related set of managed （72）types is contained in a Management Information Base (MIB)module. Many such MIB modules are defined. For each managed object type it describes, a MIB （73） defines not only the semantics and syntax of that managed object type, but also the method of identifying an individual instance so that multiple （74） of the same managed object type can be distinguished. Typically, there are many instances of each managed object （75） within a management domain

A.rotation
B.switch
C.management
D.transmission

答案：C
解析：

第6题：

Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics

答案：C
解析：
考查语言学基础知识。Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”．研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。故选C。

第7题：

A management domain typically contains a large amount of management information. Each individual item of（71） information is an instance of a managed object type. The definition of a related set of managed （72）types is contained in a Management Information Base (MIB)module. Many such MIB modules are defined. For each managed object type it describes, a MIB （73） defines not only the semantics and syntax of that managed object type, but also the method of identifying an individual instance so that multiple （） of the same managed object type can be distinguished. Typically, there are many instances of each managed object （75） within a management domain

A.packets
B.searches
C.states
D.instances

答案：D
解析：

第8题：

Which of the following would be affected by setting NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS=CHAR?()

A. All objects in the database

B. Tables owned by SYS and SYSTEM

C. Data dictionary tables

D. NCHAR columns

E. CHAR columns


参考答案：E

第9题：

System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on（ ）.Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models.The three types of theanalysis model are（请作答此空）.There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.（ ）focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures.The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the（ ）of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.（ ）addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers.The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.

A.function model，class model and state model
B.class model，interaction model and state model
C.class model，interaction model and sequence model
D.function model，interaction model and state model

答案：B
解析：
传统的系统分析以功能分解为基础，利用结构化分析自顶向下完成。面向对象分析关注于模型的创建。该分析模型有三种类型：类模型、交互模型和状态模型。面向对象分析有两个子阶段。领域分析侧重于现实世界中那些语义被应用程序获取的事物。在需求分析中所构造的对象说明了现实世界系统的静态结构并将其组织为可用的片段。应用分析处理应用系统中用户可见的计算机问题。所分析的对象可能会被预计时不时地发生较快的变化。

第10题：

( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.

A.Reference
B.Concept
C.Semantics
D.Sense

答案：A
解析：
考查术语概念。Semantics(语义学)研究所有与意义相关的知识点，范围较宽泛；reference和sense容易混淆，两者的区别在于：reference(指称)是语言表达(命名、词语符号)与其所表示的客观事物或现象之间的关系；sense(意义或词义)指这个词与语言词汇系统中其他词所构成的关系中所处的位置，是一种仅限于语言词汇系统中词与词之间的语义关系，与客观世界中的事物不发生直接的联系。concept(概念)是语义三角中的概念，词语和物体的联系要借助于概念和思想来建立。

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