A.A word
B.The word
C.Words
D.Word
A、doesn't he
B、isn't he
C、won't he
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese students won most of the awards.
B. Not all the themes were about local subjects
C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.
D. The judges were from university in Singapore and China.
The passage in mainly about
A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competition
B. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogs
C. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition
D. what the result of the competition was
Liu Xiang won a __g________ medal ir t~e 2004 0lympic Games．
非谓语动词基础练习试题和答案解析非谓语动词基础练习试题和答案解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1Students surf the internet _ more information about the university they are dreamt of. Afound BfindingChaving found Dto find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。2In 2021, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. Awinning Bto winChaving won Dbeing won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在2021年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。3After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thank BthankingChaving thanked Dto have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。4The lecture, _at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.Astarting Bbeing startedCto start Dto be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.-ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。5(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_ at the night sky.Ato stare BstaringCstared Dhaving stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。考点：考查非谓语动词用法6（北京）_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience ATravel BTravelingCHaving traveled DTraveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“_ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。7Today there are more airplanes_ more people than ever before in the skies.Acarry BcarryingCcarried Dto be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。8While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. Apromote BpromotedCpromoting Dto promote【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。9（2021北京）Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. Aused Bto useCusing Duse【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial 、effectively是主句，_ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。10Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。11More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Amaking Bmade Cto make Dhaving made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是i
7． —_________won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China?
—Zhang Yining． She’ s from Beijing．
A． Who
B． What
C． When
D． Where
[动词不定式作定语的用法]它与动名词作定语,过去分词作后置定语的根本区别是什么?而且,我经常把它和目的状语弄混了,请大家告诉我它们各自的含义及怎样区别.感激不尽!
1.动词不定式作定语时，有两层含义。一是被修饰的名词多为它的逻辑宾语 eg，There is a warm room to live in。在这句话中 a room 是 to live in 的逻辑宾语。二是句中的这个动作尚未完成，表示将来要完成的动作 eg，a bag to wash 将要洗的包
2.动名词作定语，有三层含义：一是表示被修饰名词的目的或用途 eg，a sleeping car （a car for sleeping）表示这个车的用途是用来睡觉 二是表示动作正在进行 eg，I know the man standing there。我认识（正）站在那儿的那个人。三是句子的主语与所发生的动作是主谓关系，也就是主动关系 eg，Opening the door，he saw a beautiful door。本句中he和open 是主谓关系，所以用opening。当然有时候这三种用法可以同时体现在一个句子里，比如说第二句话 I know the man standing there。你可以理解为正站在哪儿的那个man，表示动作正在进行。也可以理解为the man 和 stand 是主谓关系，所以用standing。
3.过去分词作定语，有两层含义，一是表示动作已经完成，eg，the decided plan 已经决定好的计划 二是表示句子的主语和所发生的动作是动宾关系，即被动关系。同样用这个例子 the decided plan ，plan 和decide是动宾关系，是plan 被决定
4.在英语中目的状语经常通过动词不定式来表达 所以容易将动词不定式作目的状语和作定语混淆 你可以根据句子意思这样区别：动词不定式作目的状语是表示为了某个目的，而动词不定式作定语是对所修饰的名词进行修饰限定 eg，He came to Xi‘an to visit his friends。他来西安的目的是为了拜访他的朋友。 This is the book to read。这是那本将要读的书 。就是把这本书限定了，哪本书呢？要读的这本书。
The news came()we won the first prize in the competition.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
A.inexhaustible
B.heartening
C.stately
D.competent
答案：B
解析：题干句意为：旺达在全国写作大赛获得第一名的新闻（）。inexhaustible意为“用不完的，不知疲倦的”，heartening意为“令人振奋的”，stately意为“庄严的”，competent意为“胜任的”，此处填入heartening符合句意，答案选B。