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共用题干Experience the World in 3D Game Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence. The online simulation,created by

题目
共用题干
Experience the World in 3D Game

Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.

The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place in Paris.

Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species."In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,"says Schmidt-Morand.

The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal's vision.Dassault's 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.

Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of

view."We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,"says Schmidt-Morand."So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality."

The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate."A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,"says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.

The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.

The team is working on recreating the vision of more animals.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

FOUR TIPS FOR BECOMING A FRANCHISEE

If you want to become a franchisee, the tips below can help you to find the perfect opportunity. BE FOCUSD ON YOUR PREFERENCE. On the stage of decision-making, the bottom line is: Don't rule out a business without learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like. For instance, think about a mom returning to the work force who knows she wants to interact with children on a daily basis. Among the hundreds of options there, she needs to decide if she would like to be hands on as a teacher or if she would rather manage a facility that tutors children in math. Deciding between the two is easy if she considers which day-to-day position she would prefer and how that will impact her other goals. BE PROACTIVE WITH YOUR RESEARCH. After you've determined what role you want in a franchise, it's important to start researching different options. Physically visit many different franchise locations and browse the web and then determine what will be a fit in your community. Make sure the franchisor has experience. Before signing on to a franchise, it is essential to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience. Find out if the company leaders have had significant experience at another franchise and are now applying that knowledge successfully. READ THE FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT CAREFULLY. The first thing to look at is how much a franchise would cost to purchase. Make sure you have a financial advisor who can look at that item with you and see the type of profit a franchisee can make on average. It's also important to take a look at the post-termination clause in the agreement to make sure that when you want to leave the business, you know the terms well and your interests are properly protected.

1. Decide on a business with learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like.() 2. Before you've determined what role you want in a franchise, it's time to start the business.()

3. Before signing on to a franchise, the essential job is to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience.()

4. The first thing to look at is how long a franchise would take to purchase.()

5. To make sure that when you want to leave the business, you have made enough money and you are satisfied with that.()


参考答案：1：T; 2：F; 3：T; 4：F; 5：F

第2题：

Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and__________ are also the important curriculum resources except textbook.

A．game activities
B．labour activities
C．attitude
D．direct experience

答案：D
解析：
考查教学活动。教学活动必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上。因此，学生的个人知识储备、生活世界和直接经验都是重要的课程资源。所以D项正确。

第3题：

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.

Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.

Many psychologists (心理学家) today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.

(1)Which of the following is TRUE?

A、We have chances to receive three different answers from three people.

B、It is likely that we will receive three different answers from three people.

C、It is proved that we will receive three different answers from three people.

D、It is impossible that we will receive three different answers from three people.

(2)Seeing and perceiving are ________.

A、the same action

B、two separate actions

C、two actions carried on entirely by the eyes

D、several actions that take place at different times

(3)Perceiving is an action that takes place ________.

A、in our eyes

B、only when we are thinking hard

C、only under the direction of a psychologist

D、in every person's mind

(4)Psychologists study perception by _______.

A、setting up many experiments

B、asking each other what they see

C、looking out of windows

D、studying people's eyes

(5)The best title for this selection is _______.

A、How We See

B、Learning about Our Minds through Science

C、Color and People

D、How to Become a Psychologist


参考答案：BBDAA

第4题：

共用题干
Tiny Invaders

The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.

Germs can enter the body through the eyes.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：A
解析：
由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知，致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

第5题：

共用题干
Tiny Invaders

The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.

Vaccines can make you sick.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：B
解析：
由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知，致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

第6题：

Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and are also the important curriculum resources except textbook．

A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitude
D.direct experience

答案：D
解析：
考查教学活动。教学活动必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上。因此．学生的个人知识储备、生活世界和直接经验都是重要的课程资源。所以D项正确。

第7题：

共用题干
Tiny Invaders

The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.

The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：C
解析：
由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知，致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

第8题：

Who would want to build a virtual house on the Internet? Or spend hours online each week living inside a make-believe world? It sounds crazy, but thousands of video game enthusiasts do just that.

Online worlds are becoming more popular than ever. Many people have belonged to these online worlds for years. Inside these imaginary worlds, video gamers develop characters over time.

These characters learn skills, fight battles, build relationships, and even own property. Some communities inside these online worlds have several hundred thousand citizens!

The people role-playing in online worlds buy and sell things with virtual money. Many gamers earn virtual money by running successful tailor shops and weapons dealerships in their online worlds. Money and treasures can also be taken from victims in battle it’s a dangerous virtual world out there!

But gaining virtual wealth can be too time-consuming for the gamer who wants to buy his castle now. Serious game addicts have begun doing something the online world designers probably never imagined.

Some gamers are exchanging real-world money to buy virtual money and property for their online worlds. Using online auction sites such as eBay.com, gamers buy and sell whatever they need. A whole mini-economy has grown around this trade of goods.

Some of the most valuable items for sale in online worlds aren’t cheap. Sometimes they are rare, which makes them even more valuable. For example, consider a nice virtual house in a prime location. This property might cost as much as a new TV set in the real world!

For the person who doesn’t participate in these online worlds, the appeal must seem peculiar. What’s the attraction with these online worlds? Why would people spend money on something that doesn’t really exist?

The money being exchanged for those online swords and castles is real. The swords and castles aren’t. Absurd? Maybe. But the time and effort spent by the players is real. So is their love for online worlds. It seems only the human imagination can make something out of nothing!

(1)In the 1st paragraph, make-believe world refers to the following EXCEPT_____________.

A、virtual world.

B、online world.

C、imaginary world.

D、castles

(2)In the 1st paragraph, video game enthusiasts refers to _____________.

A、video gamers

B、characters

C、game designers

D、tailors

(3)The gamers could earn virtual money by the following EXCEPT _____________.

A、doing some business

B、designing some games

C、exchanging real-world money to buy virtual money

D、taking from victims in battle

(4)According to the author, human imagination _____________.

A、is nothing

B、is something

C、can be exchanged with virtual money

D、can make anything possible

(5)What’s the author’s attitude toward things online?

A、Positive

B、Negative

C、Neutral

D、Critical


参考答案：DABDC

第9题：

共用题干
Tiny Invaders

The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.

Viruses can only live inside people or animals.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：B
解析：
由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知，致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

第10题：

共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing.It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere.You can't see them, but they're there.They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing.There are two types of germs:viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good.They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first de-fense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and wa-ter.But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you.It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system strong.You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.
The dead germs can't make you sick.Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.

Germs can enter the body through the eyes.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：A
解析：
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C。
【解析】
题干意为“病毒只存活于动物或者植物的体内。”关键词为inside，在……之内；people or animals，动物或植物。根据关键词到文中找相关句为第二段第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”，由此表明病毒是只能存活于动物或植物体内的致病菌。因此题干错误，故选B项。
题干意为“所有的细菌都会导致生病。”从常识上来讲，一般比较绝对的说法都是错误的。第二段倒数第五句“Some bacteria are good.”明确说明，一些细菌是好的。所以选B。
题干意为“清洗皮肤可以避免一些疾病。”以wash为关键词到文中去寻找关键句。由第三段第二、三句“Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water.”可知可以简单地通过用水和香皂清洗来预防一些疾病。可见题干表述是正确的。故选A。
题干意为“细菌可以通过眼睛进入体内。”我们以eyes作为关键字回文中找相关表述。第三段最后一句为“But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.”由此可知，细菌可以通过口眼鼻等途径进入体内。所以题干表述正确，选A。
题干意为“心脏有体内最强健的肌肉。”全文根本没有提及过muscle (肌肉）的话题。所以本题选C。
题干意为“杀死细菌后，抗体留在体内。”此题可以以kill, antibodies和stay 这三个关键字中的任一个到文中查找到相关句为第四段倒数第三句：“After a germ is de-stroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”由此可见题干表述正确，所以本题选A。
题干意为“疫苗会让你生病。”最后一段讲的是Vaccines (疫苗）的相关话题。由本段第三、四、五句“Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.”可知疫苗是死的或者弱化的细菌，不会致病。所以题干的表述是错的。故本题选B。

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