共用题干 Changes in MuseumsMuseums have changed.They are no longer places that one"should"visit;they are places to enjoy and learn.At a science museum in Ontario,Canada,you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At th

题目

共用题干
Changes in Museums
Museums have changed.They are no longer places that one"should"visit;they are places to enjoy and learn.
At a science museum in Ontario,Canada,you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Metropolitan（大城市的）Museum of Art in New York City , you can look at the seventeenth century instruments while listening to their music.At New York's American Museum of Natural History recently,you can help make a bone-by- bone reproduction of the museum's dinosaur（恐龙）,a beast that lived 200 million years ago.
More and more museum directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing.In many science museums,for example,there are no guided tours.The visitor is encouraged to touch,listen,operate,and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it,and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.
One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time.Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population.Many of these young people are college students or college graduates.Leon F.Twiggs,a young black professor of art once said,"They see things in a new and different way.They are not satisfied to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate（参加）in."The same is true of science and history.

Young people who are well-educated like the art they can participate in.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

参考答案和解析

答案：A

解析：

第二段中提到，人们在博物馆中可以感受头发直立、聆听古老乐器的演奏，以及帮忙制作恐龙模型等。第三段第三句又提到，参观者被鼓励去触摸、聆听、操作和做实验等。由此可知，人们在博物馆中，可以参与很多活动。
第二段最后一句提到，最近在美国的自然历史博物馆，你可以帮忙制作恐龙模型，这只是表明美国自然历史博物馆最近开办了这项活动，并不是说美国自然历史博物馆最近才开放。
根据第三段的第二句和第三句可知，博物馆鼓励参观者去触摸，去聆听，去操控，去做实验等。
根据第三段第三、四句可知，博物馆所做的这些努力，就是想让参观者从自身体验中获得科学知识，对科学的世界不再感到陌生。
全篇文章并未提到所有的科学博物馆是否是免费开放的。
根据第四段第一句可知，导致这些变化（包括更多人去博物馆）的原因之一就是人们有了更多的财富和业余时间。
根据第四段倒数第二句可知，大多数年轻人喜欢他们可以参与其中的艺术。

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

"Did you enjoy your vacation in New York City?"" Very much. We had a good time _______?

A. the visiting of museums

B. for museum visiting

C. visiting the museums

D. to visit the museums

正确答案：C

第2题：

共用题干
Hair Care
Whether the hair is long or short,it must be regularly brushed and regularly washed.For greasy（油性的）hair , especially if the owner lives in a town , it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days.Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer,but this is a matter for the individual to decide.
As for style,this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit the individual at different times of her life.If a woman is not able to go to hairdresser very often,it is important that she chooses a style she can easily manage for herself,and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard. The same applies to permanent waving（烫发）.I think that this should be carried out three or four times a year,so that the hair never gets out of hand.
One thing would be remembered though,that is,whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care.Or you may use milder products.
Young people who has spots or skin troubles on their face should take particular care to ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of skin.Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face,or letting their hair fall over their faces,might spread in- fection from one place to another.
Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face,so if you want to look charming,please start with your hair.

The thing you wash your hair with must be______.
A: used with care
B: very strong
C: extremely mild
D: fashionable

答案：A

解析：

文中第一段中提到“Whether the hair is long or short, it must be regularly brushed and regularly washed.”无论头发长短，我们必须经常梳理和清洗头发。所以正确答案是C。

文中第二段提及有关发型的问题“As for style , this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit the individual at different times of her life.”就发型来讲，我们必须参考最流行的时尚，并且还要适合她在不同年龄段的个人特点。所以正确答案是B。

文中第三段提及有关护发产品的问题。首先文章告诉我们任何护发产品都对头发有影响，这就暗示我们使用的时候应该小心，并且由此可以否定选项B。但并不是特别柔和（extremely mild)的产品就是对头发有效的产品，比如油性发质的人也许不适于使用这种产品，由此可以否定C。选项D文中没有提及。所以正确答案是A。

保持脸部绝对清洁（选项A）和频繁地清洗头发（选项B）都是太极端、不符合实际情况的说法。文章最后一段提及“Hair is very difficult to keep...might spread infection from one place to another.”就是说最好不要用手梳理头发之后再去触摸脸，这样会引起感染。因此正确答案是D。

从文章给我们提及的信息来看，go这里的含义与上一句紧密相连，在go之前有一个隐含的主语：“洗发的频率”。因此正确答案是C。

第3题：

Tell me about a city you have visited.

You should say:

where the city is and when you went there

what people can see and do in that city

why that city is special and explain why your visit to that city was memorable.

You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.

You will have one minute to think about what you're going to say.

You can make some notes to help you if you wish.

正确答案：The city that I visited most recently was Sydney. It's on the coast of South-East Australia and is one of the biggest cities in that country. It's most famous for it's opera house which I went to on a tour. Nearby there is a big bridge—I can't remember the name. It's shaped like an arch. I went there last month to visit a friend. There are many theatres galleries and other cultural things to do there but I spent most of my time just walking around. In the evenings I went out to a few of the bars with my friend. They were a little expensive but I enjoyed the atmosphere and we met some interesting people. There are still some old buildings from the colonial era and I took some photographs of them whenever I saw them on my walks. What makes the city special? I'd say that the people. Most people are friendly and cheerful. They seem very optimistic. They are also very out-going and so Sydney is quite lively in the evenings—at least in the city centre. I'm looking forward to going there again someday.
The city that I visited most recently was Sydney. It's on the coast of South-East Australia and is one of the biggest cities in that country. It's most famous for it's opera house, which I went to on a tour. Nearby, there is a big bridge—I can't remember the name. It's shaped like an arch. I went there last month to visit a friend. There are many theatres, galleries and other cultural things to do there, but I spent most of my time just walking around. In the evenings, I went out to a few of the bars with my friend. They were a little expensive, but I enjoyed the atmosphere and we met some interesting people. There are still some old buildings from the colonial era and I took some photographs of them whenever I saw them on my walks. What makes the city special? I'd say that the people. Most people are friendly and cheerful. They seem very, optimistic. They are also very out-going and so Sydney is quite lively in the evenings—at least in the city centre. I'm looking forward to going there again someday.

第4题：

共用题干
A Health Profile
A Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile,you will___ 1___ what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to ___2___ work,how your daily ___3___ compares to the recommended stand-ards,how much time per week you___ 4___ exercising and what type of exercise you engage ___5___ ,how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and___ 6___or not you have any one of a number of addictions.___ 7___ this portrait, you should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.
This checkup will serve___8___ a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests. ___9___this profile is thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health prior- ities based___10___ your particular portrait. For example,if you drink two martinis every eve- ning,have a high-stress___11___ ,are overweight,smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use ma- rijuana occasionally on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed___12___ losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marihuana habit,and then finally giving some ___13___ to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is ___14___ excellent health,a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will ___15___ him in the future.

2._________
A: with
B: in
C: on
D: at

答案：D

解析：

句意为“需要知道家族病史”，所以选择应该在C和D之间，need可以作情态动词用，也可以作实义动词用，前面既用了 will，那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的need, 所以答案是D项need to know。
这里what引导的从句的意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素”,“在工作时”的英语是at work，是一个固定的表达方式。所以答案为D.
这句用how引导的从句的意思是“你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何”，最合适的说法是daily diet。所以答案为A.
exercising提示这里必须用spend这个动词，如果要用devote，那应该有to, devote的用法是devote... to...。要表示用多少时间，英语里不用use这个动词，如果用take, 那么主语一般不会是人。所以答案为C。
engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。所以答案为B。
这里是you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个，这个空格里要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否……”这个意思，只有whether or not…合适。所以答案为B。
此处表示是目的，即“为了把一切描述清楚，你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常”。表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动语态，D是被动语态，这里要用主动语态。所以答案为A。
serve as是个短语，意思是“作为……，起……的作用”。所以答案为A。
这里需要的是一个连接两个从句的连接词，四个选项都具有这个功能，但意义各不相同，B项once的意思是“一旦”，符合本句的意思。
to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为基础”。所以答案为D。
work当“工作”讲时是不可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以A项被排除。余下的3个选项的意思各不相同，have a job是“有工作”的意思，符合文意。所以答案为C。
to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思，其他几个介词都不对。所以答案为D。
在4个选项中，和“思想”有关的是前三个，但give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方式，意思是“考虑……，对……想一想”。所以答案为A。
to be in good/poor health是短语，意为“身体好/身体不好”，其他介词都不能用。所以答案为B。
benefit是及物动词，意为“使……得益”, reap是“收获”的意思，harvest一般作名词用，lead意思则完全不相干。所以答案为C。

第5题：

"Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer" means if your hair is dry______.
A: you can walk longer
B: your hair can grow longer
C: you don't have to wash it so often
D: you can grow taller

答案：C

解析：

第6题：

It seems that travelling is very important in modern(现代的)life． The fastest way of trav- elling is by plane． You can travel by plane in one day to a place that it took a month or more to

get to a hundred years ago．

Travelling by train is slower than by plane． But it has its advantages(优势)． You can enjoy the scenery of the places you're travelling through． Modern trains have comfortable seats and．dining cars．

Some people like to travel by sea sometimes． There are large liners or river boats． You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them． Ships are not so fast as trains or planes ,but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday．Many people like to travel by car． You can make your own timetable(时间表)． You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day ,just as you like．You can stop wherever you wish-at a place where there is something interesting to see ,at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal ,or at a hotel to spend the night． That is why trav-elling by car is popular for pleasant trips ,while people usually take trains or planes when they are travelling on business．

( )26． From the passage ,we know the fastest(最快的)way of travelling is _________ ．

A． by sea

B． by train

C． by car

D． by plane

正确答案：D
26.D【解析】从文章第一段第二句可知。

第7题：

The best hair style can be achieved by______.
A: having the hair done three or four times a year
B: following the latest fashion to suit one's age
C: not combing the hair with hand
D: not applying anything strong to the head

答案：B

解析：

第8题：

Have you ever been to the place? You can see many places of interest there．（合并为一句）

Have you ever been to the place ________you can see many places of interest?

正确答案：
39. where

第9题：

To prevent the hair from infecting the skin,we'd better______.
A: keep the hair completely clean
B: wash the hair very often
C: have hair cut four times a year
D: avoid combing the hair with our hands

答案：D

解析：

第10题：

共用题干
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth .Or,press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flows.Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind'to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which dry your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.In the meantime,do not even talk in a low voice.Save your voice for your health.You may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If it is necessary,perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alco- hol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice,but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a lifetime .Of course you can .Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,“We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter”.Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.

The writer cites Goethe to prove that one can change one's habits.
A: Right
B:Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：A

解析：

文章在第二段提到“Avoid milk or creamy drinks which dry your throat.”避免喝牛奶或者乳制品饮料，因为那些饮品会使你的嗓子发干。

文章的第一段的第三、四、五句，分别提到三种调动唾液的方法。

文章第三段指出，如果你感觉嗓音变沙哑，你要彻底停止讲话，并向专业歌手征求保护嗓子的建议。

文章第四段指出，酒精给予人的自信只是刺激大脑产生的感觉，但事实上酒精会破坏大脑和嘴的协调性。

文章第四段指出喝酒对于讲话的弊端“… but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.”

文章没有提及。

文章引用歌德的名言就是为了给读者以励志，来证明一个人是可以改掉他多年的习惯的。

共用题干 Changes in MuseumsMuseums have changed.They are no longer places that one"should"visit;they are places to enjoy and learn.At a science museum in Ontario,Canada,you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At th

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