Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system mod

题目

Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（请作答此空）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.

A. requirement discovery
B. business process redesign
C. cause-and-effect analysis
D. total quality management

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

3 You are an audit manager in Webb & Co, a firm of Chartered Certified Accountants. Your audit client, Mulligan Co,

designs and manufactures wooden tables and chairs. The business has expanded rapidly in the last two years, since

the arrival of Patrick Tiler, an experienced sales and marketing manager.

The directors want to secure a loan of $3 million in order to expand operations, following the design of a completely

new range of wooden garden furniture. The directors have approached LCT Bank for the loan. The bank’s lending

criteria stipulate the following:

‘Loan applications must be accompanied by a detailed business plan, including an analysis of how the finance will

be used. LCT Bank need to see that the finance requested is adequate for the proposed business purpose. The

business plan must be supported by an assurance opinion on the adequacy of the requested finance.’

The $3 million finance raised will be used as follows:

$000

Construction of new factory 1,250

Purchase of new machinery 1,000

Initial supply of timber raw material 250

Advertising and marketing of new product 500

Your firm has agreed to review the business plan and to provide an assurance opinion on the completeness of the

finance request. A meeting will be held tomorrow to discuss this assignment.

Required:

(a) Identify and explain the matters relating to the assurance assignment that should be discussed at the meeting

with Mulligan Co. (8 marks)

正确答案：
3 MULLIGAN CO
(a) Matters to be discussed would include the following:
The exact content of the business plan which could include:
– Description of past business performance and key products
– Discussion of the new product
– Evidence of the marketability of the new product
– Cash flow projections
– Capital expenditure forecasts
– Key business assumptions.
The form. of the assurance report that is required – in an assurance engagement the nature and wording of the expected
opinion should be discussed. Webb & Co should clarify that an opinion of ‘negative assurance’ will be required, and whether
this will meet the bank’s lending criteria.
The intended recipient of the report – Webb & Co need to clarify the name and address of the recipient at LCT Bank. For the
limitation of professional liability, it should be clarified that LCT Bank will be the only recipient, and that the assurance opinion
is being used only as part of the bank’s overall lending decision.
Limiting liability – Webb & Co may want to receive in writing a statement that the report is for information purposes only, and
does not give rise to any responsibility, liability, duty or obligation from the firm to the lender.
Deadlines – it should be discussed when the bank need the report. This in turn will be influenced by when Mulligan Co needs
the requested $3 million finance. The bank may need a considerable period of time to assess the request, review the report,
and ensure that their lending criteria have been fully met prior to advancing the finance.
Availability of evidence – Mulligan Co should be made aware that in order to express an opinion on the finance request, they
must be prepared to provide all the necessary paperwork to assist the assurance provider. Evidence is likely to include
discussions with key management, and written representations of discussions may be required.
Professional regulation – Webb & Co should discuss the kind of procedures that will be undertaken, and confirm that they
will be complying with relevant professional guidance, for example:
– ISAE 3000 Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information
– ISAE 3400 The Examination of Prospective Financial Information
Engagement administration – any points not yet discussed in detail when deciding to take the assurance engagement should
be finalised at the meeting. These points could include the following:
– Fees – the total fee and billing arrangements must be agreed before any work is carried out
– Personnel – Webb & Co should identify the key personnel who will be involved in the assignment
– Complaints procedures – should be briefly outlined (the complaints procedures in an assurance engagement may differ
from an audit assignment)
– Engagement letter – if not already signed by both Webb & Co and Mulligan Co, the engagement letter should be
discussed and signed at the meeting before any assignment work is conducted.
Tutorial note: the scenario states that Webb & Co have already decided to take the assurance assignment for their existing
client, therefore the answer to this requirement should not focus on client or engagement acceptance procedures.

第2题：

The purpose of systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system. The first step is（）, where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models, data and process models, and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（）, which describes management and user requirements, costs and benefits, and outlines alternative development strategies. The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase, you need to determine the（）, which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（）, which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

A.System logical modelingB.use case modelingC.requirements modelingD.application modeling A.systems planning phaseB.systems modeling phaseC.systems analysis phaseD.systems design phase A.system charterB.system scope definitionC.system blueprintD.system requirement document A.application architectureB.system data modelC.system process modelD.implement environment A.system architecture descriptionB.system design specificationC.system technique architectureD.physical deployment architecture

正确答案：B,A,B,C,B

第3题：

● Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of （71） to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology, （72） reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model, and the code can be obtained from （73） . All system analysis approaches require some form. of （74） whichincludes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （75） is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems, opportunities, solution requirements, and priorities.

（71）

A. object models

B. prototypes

C. use cases

D. components

（72）

A. eXtreme programming

B. model driven

C. reverse engineering

D. agile method

（73）

A. existing database and application program

B. application program and user interface

C. existing database and user interface

D. existing database, application program and user interface

（74）

A. requirement discovery

B. business process redesign

C. cause-and-effect analysis

D. total quality management

（75）

A. Continuous process improvement

B. Joint requirements planning

C. Fact-finding

D. Structured engineering

正确答案：B,C,D,A,C

第4题：

Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of (71) to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology,(72) reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model, and the code can be obtained from (73) All system analysis approaches require some form. of (74) which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community.(75) is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems, opportunities, solution requirements, and priorities.

A．object models

B．prototypes

C．use cases

D．components

正确答案：B

第5题：

A variety of tools is available to help the analyst to discover the users&39; true needs. These tools are grouped into three broad techniques that are based on the degree of change anticipated in the to-be system - Business process（）is used when the basic business Requirements outlined in the system request focus on employing computer technology in some aspect of the business process. Two popular activities used in the technique are（）. Business process（）means that the basic business requirements target moderate changes to the organization&39; s operations. （）are three popular activities in the technique. Business process（）means changing the current way of doing business and making major changes to take advantage of new ideas and new technology.

A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering A.duration analysis and outcome analysis B.problem analysis and root cause analysis C.technology analysis and activity elimination D.activity-based costing and informal benchmarking A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering A.Duration analysis, activity-based costing and informal benchmarking B.Outcome analysis, technology analysis and activity elimination C.Problem analysis, root cause analysis and critical path analysis D.Cost-benefit analysis, schedule analysis and risk analysis A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering

正确答案：A,B,C,A,D

第6题：

The analysis phase answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system will do, and where and when it will be used. During this phase, the project team investigates ny current system,identifies (71) , and develops a concept for the new system. This phase as three steps: first, (72) is developed to guide the project team's efforts. It usually ncludes an analysis of the current system and its problems, and the ways to design a new ystem. The next step is (73) The analysis ofthis information - in conjunction withinput rom the project sponsor and many other people - leads to the development of a concept for a ew system. The system concept is then used as a basis to develop a set ofbusiness analysis odels that describes how the business will operate if the new system were developed. The set of models typically includes models that represent the (74) necessary to support the nderlying business process. Last, the analyses, system concepts, and models are combined nto a document called the (75), which is presented to the project sponsor and other key ecision makers that decide whether the project should continue to move forward

A.improvementopportunities

B.logicalmodel

C.systemrequirements

D.systemarchitecture@@@SXB@@@A.a user manual

B.an analysis strategy

C. an analysis use case

D.a design user case@@@SXB@@@A.project scope definition

B.prob,lems analysis

C.decisionanalysis

D.requirementsgathering@@@SXB@@@A.dataandprocesses

B.systeminfrastructures

C.externalagents

D.systemsoftware@@@SXB@@@A.requirementsstatement

B.designspecification

C.systemproposal

D.project charter

正确答案：A,B,D,A,C
分析阶段回答谁将使用该系统、系统能做什么及系统在何时何地使用的问题。在该阶段，项目组调研当前系统、识别改进机会并开发出一个新系统的概念。这个阶段分为三个步骤：首先，开发一个分析策略来指导项目组工作。这些分析策略通常包括了当前系统及其问题的分析和设计新系统的方法。下一步是需求收集。对这些信息（汇同系统发起人和很多其他人员的输入）的分析会导致开发出一个新系统的概念。系统概念作为开发一组业务分析模型的基础，这些模型描述了新系统开发完成后企业如何运作。这组模型通常包含那些表示数据和过程的模型，这些数据和过程是支持底层业务过程所必需的。最后，这些分析、系统概念和模型合并到一个称为系统建议书的文档中，将被提交给项目组发起人和其他决定项目是否继续执行的主要决策人员

第7题：

A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called（）. Requirements written from the developer&39;s perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called（）. Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is（）. The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to（）. That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of（）.

A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.a functional requirements B.a technical requirements C.an operational requirements D.a service requirements A.functional requirements B.technical requirements C.operational requirements D.information requirements A.system constraint B.system performance C.secrity and control D.cultural and political

正确答案：B,D,A,C,D

第8题：

(b) Identify and explain THREE approaches that the directors of Moffat Ltd might apply in assessing the

QUALITATIVE benefits of the proposed investment in a new IT system. (6 marks)

正确答案：
(b) One approach that the directors of Moffat Ltd could adopt would be to ignore the qualitative benefits that may arise on the
basis that there is too much subjectivity involved in their assessment. The problem that this causes is that the investment will
probably look unattractive since all costs will be included in the evaluation whereas significant benefits and savings will have
been ignored. Hence such an approach is lacking in substance and is not recommended.
An alternative approach would involve attempting to attribute values to each of the identified benefits that are qualitative in
nature. Such an approach will necessitate the use of management estimates in order to derive the cash flows to be
incorporated in a cost benefit analysis. The problems inherent in this approach include gaining consensus among interested
parties regarding the footing of the assumptions from which estimated cash flows have been derived. Furthermore, if the
proposed investment does take place then it may well be impossible to prove that the claimed benefits of the new system
have actually been realised.
Perhaps the preferred approach is to acknowledge the existence of qualitative benefits and attempt to assess them in a
reasonable manner acceptable to all parties including the company’s bank. The financial evaluation would then not only
incorporate ‘hard’ facts relating to costs and benefits that are quantitative in nature, but also would include details of
qualitative benefits which management consider exist but have not attempted to assess in financial terms. Such benefits might
include, for example, the average time saved by location managers in analysing information during each operating period.
Alternatively the management of Moffat Ltd could attempt to express qualitative benefits in specific terms linked to a hierarchy
of organisational requirements. For example, qualitative benefits could be categorised as being:
(1) Essential to the business
(2) Very useful attributes
(3) Desirable, but not essential
(4) Possible, if funding is available
(5) Doubtful and difficult to justify.

第9题：

Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, jnteractive, and iterative process including many activities. （）involves analyzing a system&39;s existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it. The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system. The database construction activity converts the （） contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database. The （）activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements. Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: （） and （）. The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.

A.Reverse engineering B.Information extraction C.Requirements analysis D.Source code analysis A.actors and use cases B.processes and data C.elements and relations D.schemas and tables A.database normalization B.schema definition C.database optimization D.view fusion A.architecture analysis and design B.domain analysis and static modeling C.visualization and interaction D.user requirements modeling A.pattern definition and recognition B.architecture design and implementation C.system architecture modeling D.dynamic modeling and reconstruction

正确答案：B,C,D,C,A

第10题：

试题(71)～(75)

(71) A. improvementopportunities

B. logicalmodel

C. systemrequirements

D. systemarchitecture

(72) A. a user manual

B. an analysis strategy

C. an analysis use case

D. a design user case

(73) A. project scope definition

B. prob,lems analysis

C. decisionanalysis

D. requirementsgathering

(74) A. dataandprocesses

B. systeminfrastructures

C. externalagents

D. systemsoftware

(75) A. requirementsstatement

B. designspecification

C. systemproposal

D. project charter

正确答案：A,B,D,A,C

参考译文
分析阶段回答谁将使用该系统、系统能做什么及系统在何时何地使用的问题。在该阶段，项目组调研当前系统、识别改进机会并开发出一个新系统的概念。这个阶段分为三个步骤：首先，开发一个分析策略来指导项目组工作。这些分析策略通常包括了当前系统及其问题的分析和设计新系统的方法。下一步是需求收集。对这些信息（汇同系统发起人和很多其他人员的输入）的分析会导致开发出一个新系统的概念。系统概念作为开发一组业务分析模型的基础，这些模型描述了新系统开发完成后企业如何运作。这组模型通常包含那些表示数据和过程的模型，这些数据和过程是支持底层业务过程所必需的。最后，这些分析、系统概念和模型合并到一个称为系统建议书的文档中，将被提交给项目组发起人和其他决定项目是否继续执行的主要决策人员。
参考答案
(71)A
(72)B
(73)D
(74)A
(75)C

Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（）reads the program co

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Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program co

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相关内容

Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（）reads the program co