To make electrochromic windows change color, what is applied to the window glass?A.Electricity.B.Tungsten oxide.C.A battery.D.A voltage.

题目

To make electrochromic windows change color, what is applied to the window glass?

A.Electricity.

B.Tungsten oxide.

C.A battery.

D.A voltage.

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

--What happened to the glass?
-- __________.

A.The glass was broken
B.Tom broke the glass
C.The glass is broken
D.Tom has broken the glass

答案:A
解析:
考查语态和时态。“be+过去分词”结构不全是被动语态,有些动词(如be,feel,look,seem等)后面的过去分词已转化为形容词,作表语表示状态。本题中由问句中的happened可知是表示过去的状态,所以答句应为:The glass was broken.(玻璃杯碎了。)

第2题:

According to Paragraph 4, smart windows are the windows that_____.

A.are costed.
B.are glazed.
C.have several layers.
D.can change color.

答案:D
解析:

第3题:

Smart Window

Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a flip of a switch.

"It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is," says Claes Granqvist. He's a professor of solid-state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. "It's contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well. " So, windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when they're stuck indoors.

Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When it's hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing blasts of cold air, which can feel so refreshing, actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.

Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing, and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go a step further. They use chromogenic technologies which involve changes of color.

Electrochromic windows use electricity to change color. For example, a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of chemical compound such as tungsten oxide works a bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed, that is, when the amount of voltage is decreased, the window darkens until it's completely dark after all electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.

One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of "memory. " All it takes is a small jolt of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays that way. Transitions take anywhere from 10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size of the window. The development of smart windows could mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need. "In the future," Granqvist says, "our buildings may look different. "

Which of the following statements does not indicate the importance of windows as described in the first two paragraphs?

A.Windows can change from clear to dark to save energy.

B.Windows help to save energy by letting light in.

C.Windows help to save energy by providing heat.

D.Windows enable people to have contact with the outside world.


正确答案:A
解析:第一段告诉我们窗户因为让阳光进入房间,并且为房间提供热源,所以节约了能源。第二段说,窗户使人们能接触外部世界。所以B、C和D都说明了窗户的重要性。第一段最后一句说,研究者正在实验能让窗户变换亮度,但并没有说已经实验成功,所以A是错误的说法。

第4题:

The BEST information to document when changing the refresh rate on the display is to include:()

  • A、the previous refresh rate and the new refresh rate applied.
  • B、the method that was used to access the display properties to change the refresh rate.
  • C、all the refresh rates that were tested
  • D、the color resolution the user requested as well as the refresh rate.

正确答案:A

第5题:

You are the desktop administrator for ExamSheet. Your Windows 2000 Professional computer is configured to support two monitors. You install a DOS-based application on your computer. The application uses the Windows 2000 Professional default settings Autoexec.nt and Config.nt.  Your primary and secondary video adapters are both set to 32 bit color, 800 x 600 resolution, and default refresh rates. You create a shortcut for the DOS-based application on the primary monitor's desktop and use the default PIF settings. You attempt to run the DOS-based application on the primary monitor. The application opens, but the display area is scrambled. You then attempt to run the DOS-based application on the secondary monitor. The application does not open. Both monitors function correctly when you run Windows based applications. You want to be able to run the DOS-based application on either monitor. What should you do?()

  • A、Reconfigure the PIF settings of the DOS-based application to start in a window.
  • B、Reconfigure the shortcut properties to run the DOS-based application in full screen mode.
  • C、Change the drivers for both video adapters from WDM compliant drivers to DOS drivers.
  • D、Change the refresh rate setting to 72 hertz for both video adapters.
  • E、Change the color setting for both video adapters to 256 colors.

正确答案:D,E

第6题:

 Smart Windows
  1.Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between easily.
  2."It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is," says Claes Granqvist. He's a professor of solid-state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. "It's contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well." So, windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when they're stuck indoors.
  3.Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When it's hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing cold air, which can feel so refreshing(使人清新的), actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.
  4.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing(用玻璃覆盖), and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go a step further. They use some chromogenic(发色的)technologies involving changes of color.
  5.Electrochromic(电致色的) windows use electricity to change color. For example, a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of tungsten oxide(氧化钨)works a bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed, that is, when the amount of voltage(电压)is decreased, the window darkens until it's completely dark after all electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.
  6.One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of "memory". All it takes is a small shock of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays that way. Transitions take from 10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size of the window. The development of smart windows could mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need. "In the future," Granqvist says, "our buildings may look different."
文章(31~35)

Which of the following values of windows is NOT mentioned?

A.They let light in to brighten the house.
B.They let light in to heat the house.
C.They let us have visual contact with the surrounding world.
D.They let us think about the outside world.

答案:D
解析:

第7题:

On a Hardware Management Console (HMC) at version 7, an administrator has an LPAR defined with a minimum of 4GB of memory, 6GB desired and a maximum of 16 GB of memory. The administrator wants to go from 5 GB to 8 GB assigned memory for this partition. In order to make the change, what value should the administrator enter into the add processor resources window? ()

  • A、2 
  • B、3 
  • C、4 
  • D、8

正确答案:B

第8题:

What are smart windows, according to Paragraph 4 ?

A.Windows that are coated.

B.Windows that are glazed.

C.Windows the color of which can be changed.

D.Windows that have many layers.


正确答案:C
解析:第四段告诉我们,多年来,科学家已研究出多种通过窗户节能的办法,而Smart windows使用的技术使窗户能变换颜色,所以C是正确选择。

第9题:

The BEST information to document when changing the refresh rate on the display is to include: ()

  • A、the previous refresh rate and the new refresh rate applied.
  • B、the method that was used to access the display properties to change the refresh rate.
  • C、all the refresh rates that were tested.
  • D、the color resolution the user requested as well as the refresh rate.

正确答案:A

第10题:

On a Hardware Management Console (HMC) at version 7, an administrator has an LPAR defined with a minimum of 0.1 processors and a maximum of 4 processors. The administrator wants to go from 1 processing unit to 3 processing units for this partition. In order to make the change,  what value should the administrator enter into the add processor resources window? ()

  • A、 2
  • B、 3
  • C、 1.0
  • D、 2.9

正确答案:A

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