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The energy stored in coal ______.

题目

The energy stored in coal ______.

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

The heat that is produced by burning garbage can be used to______.

A. make electricity

B. make energy source

C. boil water

D. save coal


正确答案：C
45．第三段。烧垃圾，用其能量烧水，再用其蒸汽发电。选项 C是正确的。

第2题：

Before doing any work on a hydraulic system equipped with accumulators, you should

A.drain the accumulators and purge with oxygen

B.bleed off all stored energy from the accumulators completely

C.charge the accumulators to prevent system energy loss

D.pump the hydraulic fluid into the accumulators to prevent fluid loss


正确答案：B

第3题：

As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ____ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique


正确答案：B

第4题：

共用题干
Electromagnetic Energy
1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared（红外线的）radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays（紫外线）and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed（利用）by man.Chemical energy comes from electron （电子）rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium（氦）.
6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of'power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

X-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer______.
A:when it is absorbed by matter
B:when it is cloudy
C:because they can pass through solid objects
D:when the sunrays are fierce.
E:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
F:when electron rearrangement takes place

答案：C
解析：
通读文章可知，第三段第一句是段落主题句，紧接着围绕第一句进行了具体阐述，根据第一句中出现的“types of electromagnetic energy”可知，第三段主要讲述几种不同种类的电磁能，应选择C项。
根据第四段第一、二句可知，我们通常用电来生成电磁能，使用的很多能源都来自太阳。紧接着又表明，水能源于来自太阳的热能，煤储存的能量也是来自太阳。因此不难得出，第四段讲的是能量最重要的来源，即太阳。
第五段开头提到太阳能的来源仍是个谜，随后对此进行了分析，最后得出太阳能来自核反应释放的能量。由此可知，第五段主要讲的是，氢原子转变为氦原子的核反应释放的能量是太阳能的来源。几个选项中只有A项提到核反应是太阳能的持久来源，因此选择A项。
通读文章可知，第六段的最后一句是主题句。这句话的大意是：科学家正继续在寻找更好的新方法来获取并使用能源。几个选项中只有E项与之契合，因此选择E项。
根据第一段第四句可知，你即便在感到凉爽的阴天，也有可能被阳光灼伤，因此选择B项。
根据第三段第三、四句可知，红外线是电磁波，当它被物质吸收时，会产生能量。
根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知，X射线和伽马射线之所以能用来探测和治疗癌症，是因为具有很多能量的x射线和伽马射线能穿透固体。
根据第五段第五句可知，化学能是在电子重组时产生的。

第5题：

共用题干
Electromagnetic Energy
1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared（红外线的）radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays（紫外线）and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed（利用）by man.Chemical energy comes from electron （电子）rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium（氦）.
6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of'power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

Infrared radiation can produce heat______.
A:when it is absorbed by matter
B:when it is cloudy
C:because they can pass through solid objects
D:when the sunrays are fierce.
E:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
F:when electron rearrangement takes place

答案：A
解析：
通读文章可知，第三段第一句是段落主题句，紧接着围绕第一句进行了具体阐述，根据第一句中出现的“types of electromagnetic energy”可知，第三段主要讲述几种不同种类的电磁能，应选择C项。
根据第四段第一、二句可知，我们通常用电来生成电磁能，使用的很多能源都来自太阳。紧接着又表明，水能源于来自太阳的热能，煤储存的能量也是来自太阳。因此不难得出，第四段讲的是能量最重要的来源，即太阳。
第五段开头提到太阳能的来源仍是个谜，随后对此进行了分析，最后得出太阳能来自核反应释放的能量。由此可知，第五段主要讲的是，氢原子转变为氦原子的核反应释放的能量是太阳能的来源。几个选项中只有A项提到核反应是太阳能的持久来源，因此选择A项。
通读文章可知，第六段的最后一句是主题句。这句话的大意是：科学家正继续在寻找更好的新方法来获取并使用能源。几个选项中只有E项与之契合，因此选择E项。
根据第一段第四句可知，你即便在感到凉爽的阴天，也有可能被阳光灼伤，因此选择B项。
根据第三段第三、四句可知，红外线是电磁波，当它被物质吸收时，会产生能量。
根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知，X射线和伽马射线之所以能用来探测和治疗癌症，是因为具有很多能量的x射线和伽马射线能穿透固体。
根据第五段第五句可知，化学能是在电子重组时产生的。

第6题：

Coal mining industry in Britain prorides()of the energy consumed in the country,

A 、one-thind

B、one-fourth

C、one-fth

D、two-thinds


参考答案：A

第7题：

As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique

答案：B
解析：
本题考查形容词辨析

B选项，题干大意为：因为煤和石油越来越少，所以科学家就需要找到新的像太阳能、水能、风能等产生动力的替代类资源。alternative “供选择的，选择性的，交替的”，符合题意。综上，B选项正确。

A选项，primary“主要的”，故排除。

C选项，instant“紧迫的”，故排除。

D选项，unique“独一无二的”，故排除。

故正确答案为B项。

第8题：

Besides climate change, developing countries like China need to deal with energy【21】and environmental issues: the development of sources of clean energy needs to be【22】line with their interests. Clean energy has been given greater prominence than ever before; it is seen as a new industrial【23】and【24】of economic growth for the new century. The time for clean energy has come.

In China, clean energy is moving ahead at full speed. Take wind power as an example: by the end of last year, China had【25】wind power generating capacity of 12. 21GW, making China the largest wind power generator in Asia and fourth in the world. But according to the research, one-third of wind power capacity is running【26】due to an inability to get the power to the national【27】.

India-like China—relies【28】on coal for its energy needs. This will only change if the funds and technology to develop clean energy, such as wind and nuclear power, are【29】. India will not choose clean energy【30】. Nuclear power is currently the most【31】of clean energy sources.【32】, if it is to be【33】on a large scale by developing nations, technological advances will be needed to make it competitive with coal.

Compared【34】developed countries, developing countries have more【35】choices when it comes to energy structure. Promoting economic growth requires【36】energy—and coal, the cheapest and most【37】source of energy for many countries—is the【38】choice. Cheap coal means cheap electricity and a competitive economy. Rising electricity prices would cause public【39】and impact on standards of【40】.

(21)

A．scarce

B．scare

C．scarcity

D．scary


正确答案：C
解析：scarce“缺乏的，不足的”、“勉强、几乎不”；scare“使恐惧”、“恐慌”；scarcity“缺乏、不足”；scary“恐怖的，吓人的”。所以，本题选择C。

第9题：

共用题干
Electromagnetic Energy
1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared（红外线的）radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays（紫外线）and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed（利用）by man.Chemical energy comes from electron （电子）rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium（氦）.
6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of'power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

Paragraph 4______
A:Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun's Energy
B:The Most Important Source of Energy
C:Types of Electromagnetic Energy
D:The Machines Used for Energy Generation
E:Seeking New Sources of Energy
F:The Use of Ultravio1et Radiation in Medicine

答案：B
解析：
通读文章可知，第三段第一句是段落主题句，紧接着围绕第一句进行了具体阐述，根据第一句中出现的“types of electromagnetic energy”可知，第三段主要讲述几种不同种类的电磁能，应选择C项。
根据第四段第一、二句可知，我们通常用电来生成电磁能，使用的很多能源都来自太阳。紧接着又表明，水能源于来自太阳的热能，煤储存的能量也是来自太阳。因此不难得出，第四段讲的是能量最重要的来源，即太阳。
第五段开头提到太阳能的来源仍是个谜，随后对此进行了分析，最后得出太阳能来自核反应释放的能量。由此可知，第五段主要讲的是，氢原子转变为氦原子的核反应释放的能量是太阳能的来源。几个选项中只有A项提到核反应是太阳能的持久来源，因此选择A项。
通读文章可知，第六段的最后一句是主题句。这句话的大意是：科学家正继续在寻找更好的新方法来获取并使用能源。几个选项中只有E项与之契合，因此选择E项。
根据第一段第四句可知，你即便在感到凉爽的阴天，也有可能被阳光灼伤，因此选择B项。
根据第三段第三、四句可知，红外线是电磁波，当它被物质吸收时，会产生能量。
根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知，X射线和伽马射线之所以能用来探测和治疗癌症，是因为具有很多能量的x射线和伽马射线能穿透固体。
根据第五段第五句可知，化学能是在电子重组时产生的。

第10题：

Techniques to harness such energy are yet to be developed.

A:convert
B:utilize
C:store
D:receive

答案：B
解析：
本句意思：目前还没有利用这种能量的技术。convert的意思为“转变，使改变信仰”;uti- lize的意思为“利用”;store作动词的意思为“储存”;receive的意思为“收到”。harness的意思为 “利用，治理”，和utilize的意思接近。

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