共用题干
Migrant Workers In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another.______(51)some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.This is particularly the case in the Middle East,______(52)increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to______(53)outsiders to improve local facilities.______(54)the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe.It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries,______(55)South Korea and Japan. In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East,it is not______(56)that the pay is high to attract suitable workers.Many engineers and technicians can earn at least______(57) money in the Middle East as they can in their own country,and this is a major attraction.An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it.This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage.______(58),the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other______(59)safety and comfort.______(60),many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly______(61)the lack of entertainment facilities.The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions______(62)problems rather than do routine work in their home country. One major problem which______(63)migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones.They are nearly always on contract,so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence.This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.______(64),migrant workers accept this disadvantage,along with others,because of the ______(65)financial benefits which they receive.
54._________ A:But B:Moreover C:Besides D:Thus
答案：D
解析：
本句中的前半部分和后半部分的内容属于对比的关系，故用while来连接。 此空处所引导的是一个非限定性定语从句，来修饰之前的地点名词the Middle East，故此处用where来引导，相当于in which。 call in的含义为“召集，召来”，用在此处最为合适。call off取消；call up给……打电话；call on邀请，拜访。 该空处前一句的内容是本空所在句子的原因，故此处用thus（因此）来表示顺承关系。 此空之前的成分是一个完整的句子结构，故此空处要用非谓语动词来引导之后的成分。including用在名词或代词之前，而included则用在名词或代词之后，故本题选C。 it is surprising that…为固定用法，表达的意思是“令人惊讶的是……”。surprised则一般用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。 英语中在表达倍数时，常用的一个句型是“倍数+a s…as …”的结构。故本题选A。 第三段第一句说有时一个缺陷会有一个优点来补偿，下文接着举例进行说明。故此处用For example。 此空后面的内容是之前内容的目的，故用for来表目的。 该空之后的内容和之前的内容都为不利生活条件中的优点。故用in a similar way，意为“相似地”。 由句子含义可知，此处需要一个表示原因的引导成分，又因该空之后的内容是一个词组，而不是一个完整的句子，故只能用because of来引导。 solution一般和介词to连用构成solution to the problem或solution to problems的结构。故本题选D。 affect意为“影响”，在此，效果处符合文意，表示“影响中东地区外来工人的一个主要问题是……”。effect为名词，意为“影响，效果”; detect察觉，发现；reflect反映。 in any case意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，在此处符合文意。in case意为“假如，万一”。英语中不存在in all cases和in a case的固定用法。 considerable意为“相当大（多）的”，用在此处符合文意。considerable financial benefits就表示“可观的经济收益”。considerate体贴的，体谅的；considered和considering则分别为consider的过去分词和现在分词形式。
第2题：
共用题干
Migrant Workers
In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another._________(51)some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.This is particularly the case in the Middle East, _______(52)increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to __________(53)outsiders to im- prove local facilities.__________(54)the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe.It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries,________(55)South Korea and Japan. In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East,it is not___________(56)that the pay is high to attract suitable workers.Many engineers and technicians can earn at least___________(57) 1money in the Middle East as they can in their own country,and this is a major attraction.An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it.This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage.__________(58),the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other____________(59)safety and com- fort. ___________(60),many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly _________(61)the lack of entertainment facilities.The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions__________(62)problems rather than do routine work in their home country. One major problem which___________(63)migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are tem- porary ones.They are nearly always on contract,so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confi- dence.This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.____________(64),migrant workers accept this disadvantage,along with others,because of the ___________(65)financial benefits which they receive.
_________(57) A:twice as much B:twice as many C:as much as twice D:as many as twice
答案：A
解析：
四个选项都是语法连词，但意义各异。这个句子的主从句表达了两种不同的情况，即 some newly independent countries和other countries的不同，用whil。来连接表示对比。 这里用where来引导一个非限定性的定语从句，相当于in which，指前面出现的Middle East，而Middle East为地点名词，只有“where”能引导地点，故选B。 call in意思是“引来，招募”，符合句意。call off取消；call up给······打电话；call on 拜访。 thus用来表示结果。前一句讲了中东地区石油收人增加了，这一句要讲的是结果。 这里需要的是一个分词，故include和includes都可以排除。在剩下的两个分词形式 中，应该挑选的是一ing形式，因为其意义是主动的。 这里应该填人的是一个形容词性质的词，surprised是“感到惊奇的”,surprising是“令人 感到惊奇的”，故选D。 选项C和D是错误的表达方式，可以排除。选项A和B都表示“······的两倍”，但区别 是twice as much用于不可数的物质名词，twice as many用于可数名词。money为不可数名词， 故选A。 本段的第一句是主旨句，意思是：有时一个不利之处会得到一个有利之处的补偿。接 下来作者用举例来阐述这个观点，因此应该填For example，以示前后两句在意义上的关联。 depend on意思是“依靠······”，如果后面想表示出在哪一方面依靠别人，就要用介词for 表示。 In a similar way这个句首的状语表明这一句所讲的内容是类似的，实际上这前后两句 话讲的都是生活条件艰苦这一不利之处所带来的好处。 because和because of都表示原因，但是前者要接句子，后者要接短语，故选A。 solution后面习惯上用to这个词。 affect是动词，意思是“影响”，符合句意。effect是名词，意思是“效果”; detect是动词， 意思是“察觉”; reflect是动词，意思是“反映”。 in any case意思是“尽管如此，无论如何”，符合句意。in case万一；in a case和in all cases不是固定的表达方式。 considerable意思是“相当大的，可观的”，符合句意。considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。
第3题：
Sally has to work out the profit from last year.()
此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：错误
第4题：
What is the first step in BGP route selection?（）
A、The local router prefers the route with the shortest AS Path.
B、The local router verifies that it has a route to the BGP Next Hop IP address.
C、The local router prefers the route from the peer with the lowest peer ID address.
D、The local router prefers the route learned from an EBGP peer over a route learned from an IBGP peer.
正确答案:B
第5题：
共用题干
Migrant（移民的）Workers
In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted（限制）most ___________(1)to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East,___________(2)increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities（设施）.Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers___________(3)the U. S. A. and Europe.It has also brought in workers from many other countries,___________(4)South Korea and Japan. In view of the difficul州lying and working___________(5)in the Middle East,it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers.Many engineers and technicians can___________(6)at least twice as much money the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major ___________(7). Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的) advantage.For example, the___________(8)living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to___________(9)on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way,many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the___________(10)of entertainment（娱乐）facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do___________(11)work in their home country. One major problem which___________(12)migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones.They are nearly always on___________(13),so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence.This is to be___________(14)since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.In any ___________ (15),migrant workers accept this disadvantage,along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.
In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted most_________(1)to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.This is particularly the case in the Middle East,__________(2)increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities.Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers________(3)the U. S. A. and Europe.It has brought in workers from many countries,________(4)South Korea and Japan. In view of the difficult living and working________(5)in the Middle East,it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers.Many engineers and technicians can__________(6)at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country,and this is a major_______(7). Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating（补偿的）advantage. For example, the________(8)living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to_________(9)on each other for safety and comfort.In a similar way,many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the________(10)of entertainment facilities.The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely _________(11)greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country. One major problem which_________(12)migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones.They are nearly always on_______(13),so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence.This is to be__________(14)since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.In any _________(15),migrant workers accept this disadvantage,along with others,because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.
In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another._________(51)some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.This is particularly the case in the Middle East, _______(52)increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to __________(53)outsiders to im- prove local facilities.__________(54)the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe.It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries,________(55)South Korea and Japan. In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East,it is not___________(56)that the pay is high to attract suitable workers.Many engineers and technicians can earn at least___________(57) 1money in the Middle East as they can in their own country,and this is a major attraction.An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it.This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage.__________(58),the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other____________(59)safety and com- fort. ___________(60),many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly _________(61)the lack of entertainment facilities.The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions__________(62)problems rather than do routine work in their home country. One major problem which___________(63)migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are tem- porary ones.They are nearly always on contract,so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confi- dence.This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.____________(64),migrant workers accept this disadvantage,along with others,because of the ___________(65)financial benefits which they receive.
_________(64) A:In case B:In all cases C:Inacase D:In any case
答案：D
解析：
四个选项都是语法连词，但意义各异。这个句子的主从句表达了两种不同的情况，即 some newly independent countries和other countries的不同，用whil。来连接表示对比。 这里用where来引导一个非限定性的定语从句，相当于in which，指前面出现的Middle East，而Middle East为地点名词，只有“where”能引导地点，故选B。 call in意思是“引来，招募”，符合句意。call off取消；call up给······打电话；call on 拜访。 thus用来表示结果。前一句讲了中东地区石油收人增加了，这一句要讲的是结果。 这里需要的是一个分词，故include和includes都可以排除。在剩下的两个分词形式 中，应该挑选的是一ing形式，因为其意义是主动的。 这里应该填人的是一个形容词性质的词，surprised是“感到惊奇的”,surprising是“令人 感到惊奇的”，故选D。 选项C和D是错误的表达方式，可以排除。选项A和B都表示“······的两倍”，但区别 是twice as much用于不可数的物质名词，twice as many用于可数名词。money为不可数名词， 故选A。 本段的第一句是主旨句，意思是：有时一个不利之处会得到一个有利之处的补偿。接 下来作者用举例来阐述这个观点，因此应该填For example，以示前后两句在意义上的关联。 depend on意思是“依靠······”，如果后面想表示出在哪一方面依靠别人，就要用介词for 表示。 In a similar way这个句首的状语表明这一句所讲的内容是类似的，实际上这前后两句 话讲的都是生活条件艰苦这一不利之处所带来的好处。 because和because of都表示原因，但是前者要接句子，后者要接短语，故选A。 solution后面习惯上用to这个词。 affect是动词，意思是“影响”，符合句意。effect是名词，意思是“效果”; detect是动词， 意思是“察觉”; reflect是动词，意思是“反映”。 in any case意思是“尽管如此，无论如何”，符合句意。in case万一；in a case和in all cases不是固定的表达方式。 considerable意思是“相当大的，可观的”，符合句意。considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。
第8题：
Which term means “the profit that a company has obtained from selling its products or services in a particular period of time, in relation to its sales for the period”?
A、Annual income
B、operation profit
C、return on sales
D、net profit
参考答案：C
第9题：
共用题干
Migrant（移民的）Workers
In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted（限制）most ___________(1)to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East,___________(2)increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities（设施）.Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers___________(3)the U. S. A. and Europe.It has also brought in workers from many other countries,___________(4)South Korea and Japan. In view of the difficul州lying and working___________(5)in the Middle East,it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers.Many engineers and technicians can___________(6)at least twice as much money the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major ___________(7). Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的) advantage.For example, the___________(8)living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to___________(9)on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way,many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the___________(10)of entertainment（娱乐）facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do___________(11)work in their home country. One major problem which___________(12)migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones.They are nearly always on___________(13),so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence.This is to be___________(14)since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.In any ___________ (15),migrant workers accept this disadvantage,along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.
_________(3) A:from B:with C:in D:about
答案：A
解析：
第10题：
填空题
Dutton has seen that local auto-industry workers profit from the job-crafting process.____
正确答案：
H
解析： 根据题干信息“Dutton”和“local auto-industry workers”可以定位到H段“she has seen local auto- industry workers benefit from the job-crafting process.”。故匹配段落为H段。
