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单选题A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers’ driving accidents is that _____.A driving in the presence of an adult should be made a ruleB they should be prohibited from taking on passengersC they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p. m.D t

题目
单选题
A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers’ driving accidents is that _____.
A

driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule

B

they should be prohibited from taking on passengers

C

they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p. m.

D

the licensing system should be improved

参考答案和解析
正确答案： D
解析：
推论题。本题询问减少少年司机驾车事故的措施。文章第三、四段都叙述分级颁照的必要性和实行的情况，因此D项为答案。
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

2． Twelve-year-olds should not ______to drive in China．

A．allow

B． be allow

C． allowed

D． be allowed


正确答案：D
2．D【解析】本句意为“在中国不应该允’午十二岁的孩子开车”，应用被动结构，情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。故答案为D。

第2题：

（ ）More and more waste has __________ a lot of space.We should do something to reduce it.

A．taken place

B．taken away

C．taken up

D．taken off


正确答案：C

第3题：

根据下列材料请回答 21～25 题：

A

From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now becured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases, The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor ear! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing Thousands of people over the world are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.

It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are be-hind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds

and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.

The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behaviour. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.

It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21 ; all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person' s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be mad much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA． All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor cars.

第 21 题 The main idea of this passage is that__________

A． traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists

B． thousands of people over the world are killed each year

C． the laws of some countries about driving are too lax

D． only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents


正确答案：D
通过最后一段With regard to drivin9，the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest al e not strict enough．．．These measures may sound inordinately harsh．But surely nothing should be considered as severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life．可以推出只有更严格的交通法规才能制止交通事故。A、B、c三项都是文中谈到的某一点，故D为最佳选项。

第4题：

共用题干
第一篇

A recent study,published in last week's Journal of American Medical Association,offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed,a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone,by contrast,the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with. each additional passenger.
The author also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 pm,and especially after midnight.With passengers in the car,the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.
Robert Foss,a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers,have less to do with"really stupid behavior" than with just a lack of driving experience."The basic issue,"he says,"is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is."
Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate（使······缓解）the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems,in which getting a license is a multistage process.A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult,followed by a period of driving with passenger restrictions,before graduating to full driving privileges.
Graduate licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes,according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place,but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers. California is the strictest,with a novice（新手）driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20(without the presence of an adult over 25)for the first six months.

According to Paragraph 3,which of the following statements is true?
A:Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
B:Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.
C:Restriction should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.
D:The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers' driving accidents.

答案：D
解析：
事实细节题。第一段第二句的by contrast表明青少年驾驶者比成年驾驶者造成致命性事故的可能性更高。另外，从第二段可知，青少年驾驶者在晚上10点后开车更危险，而且当车里有乘客的时候，危险系数最高。综合以上两段就可以判断选项B为正确答案。
推理判断题。第三段结尾句暗示负责发放驾驶执照的成年人轻率地将驾驶执照发给经验不足的青少年，这是青少年发生车祸的部分原因。本文讨论的重点是青少年学会开车后的驾驶执照发放制度，并未讨论青少年学习驾驶的问题，因此其他选项都不能由该段推断出。
事实细节题。答案在第四段的首句。选项A和B在第四段最后一句皆有提及，但它们都是一些具体的做法，不如选项D有概括性。文中并未就青少年驾驶的时间给予限制的建议，因此选项C不正确。
词义推断题。本题考查对graduated一词的理解。根据第四段第一句中的“…is a multistage process”及第二句中的“first, followed, before”等词，可以看出graduated一词表示的是一个渐进的过程，选项C中的step by step与此同义，因此选项C正确。选项A将 graduated曲解为“毕业”；文中并未提及获得驾照的人必须进入驾驶学校学习，因此选项B不对；文中也没有提到要有多长时间的驾驶经验才算足够长，所以选项D不正确。
事实细节题。本题考查对动词词组的理解。在结尾段的第二句中，短语 have...in place意为“具备、拥有”，选项C为其近义表达。

第5题：

The tricing pendants should be released ______．

A.Before the gripes are removed

B.Before loading the passengers

C.After loading the passengers

D.After the boat is afloat


正确答案：C

第6题：

Payments should be made ( )sight draft.

A、at

B、upon

C、by

D、after


参考答案：C

第7题：

What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A．More time should be spent on computers.

B．Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

C．'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,

D． Further studies on high-achieving students should be done


正确答案：C

第8题：

All of us avoidedover the rough road bythe new way.

A.to drive … taking

B.driving … takes

C.driving … being taken

D.driving … taking


参考答案：D

第9题：

When a vessel changes course from one cardinal heading to another cardinal heading while adjusting the compass，which action should be taken ________．

A.The course change should be made rapidly to prevent transient induced magnetism while passing the intercardinal headings

B.After the new heading is reached，the vessel should steam on that course for at least two minutes before the adjustment

C.During the course change，you should gently tap the compass to remove any error caused by friction on the pivot bearing

D.After steadying on the new heading，the compass card should be slewed by a magnet and allowed to oscillate freely to remove any gaussin error


正确答案：B

第10题：

共用题干
第一篇

A recent study,published in last week's Journal of American Medical Association,offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed,a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone,by contrast,the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with. each additional passenger.
The author also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 pm,and especially after midnight.With passengers in the car,the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.
Robert Foss,a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers,have less to do with"really stupid behavior" than with just a lack of driving experience."The basic issue,"he says,"is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is."
Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate（使······缓解）the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems,in which getting a license is a multistage process.A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult,followed by a period of driving with passenger restrictions,before graduating to full driving privileges.
Graduate licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes,according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place,but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers. California is the strictest,with a novice（新手）driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20(without the presence of an adult over 25)for the first six months.

A graduated license is issued to a driver who________.
A:is at least a middle school graduate
B:has learned driving at a driving school
C:gains full driving rights step by step
D:has a driving experience long enough

答案：C
解析：
事实细节题。第一段第二句的by contrast表明青少年驾驶者比成年驾驶者造成致命性事故的可能性更高。另外，从第二段可知，青少年驾驶者在晚上10点后开车更危险，而且当车里有乘客的时候，危险系数最高。综合以上两段就可以判断选项B为正确答案。
推理判断题。第三段结尾句暗示负责发放驾驶执照的成年人轻率地将驾驶执照发给经验不足的青少年，这是青少年发生车祸的部分原因。本文讨论的重点是青少年学会开车后的驾驶执照发放制度，并未讨论青少年学习驾驶的问题，因此其他选项都不能由该段推断出。
事实细节题。答案在第四段的首句。选项A和B在第四段最后一句皆有提及，但它们都是一些具体的做法，不如选项D有概括性。文中并未就青少年驾驶的时间给予限制的建议，因此选项C不正确。
词义推断题。本题考查对graduated一词的理解。根据第四段第一句中的“…is a multistage process”及第二句中的“first, followed, before”等词，可以看出graduated一词表示的是一个渐进的过程，选项C中的step by step与此同义，因此选项C正确。选项A将 graduated曲解为“毕业”；文中并未提及获得驾照的人必须进入驾驶学校学习，因此选项B不对；文中也没有提到要有多长时间的驾驶经验才算足够长，所以选项D不正确。
事实细节题。本题考查对动词词组的理解。在结尾段的第二句中，短语 have...in place意为“具备、拥有”，选项C为其近义表达。

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