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Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The Univer

题目

Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The University was rated认为 among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement. One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs. College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks. Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work. Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist存在. "Women need to spend their energies(精力energy) and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time." The title for this passage should be（）.

  • A、The University of Texas
  • B、Milburn's Report
  • C、Women Professors
  • D、Sexual Discrimination in Academia
参考答案和解析
正确答案:D
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is_________.

A． that women interrupt a career to have children

B． what sort of work women do

C． because they are women

D． what an unfair pay women get in workplaces


正确答案：B
根据第五段The biggest problem isn’t equal Pay in workplaces such as factories．It is a sort of work women do．知道问题不在于同样工作的薪水不同，而在于做的工作不同。所以答案选B。

第2题：

Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the second paragraph?

A. Levels of education are closely related to productivity.

B. Women are not as productive as men.

C. Women receive less education than men.

D. Goods produced by men are not as good as those by women.


正确答案：D

此题为推论题。从第二段的内容进行推断，最没有可能的就是D：男人生产的产品不如女人做得好。

第3题：

() received law degrees as today.

A.Never so women have

B.The women aren’t ever

C.Women who have never

D.Never have so many women


参考答案：D

第4题：

共用题干
1.Some of the most commonly used medicines for high blood pressure are drugs called ACE inhibitors（抑制剂）.Doctors have given these drugs to patients for twenty-five years.A government study in the United States found that the use almost doubled between 1 995 and 2000.
2.Doctors have known for years that women should not take ACE inhibitors during the last six months of pregnancy（怀孕）.The medicine can injure the bahy.ACE inhibitors,though,have been considered safe when taken during the first three months.But a new study has found that women who take these drugs early in their pregnancy still increase the risk of hirth disorders（先天性疾病）.Thestudyshowsthat,comparedtoothers,theirbabieswerealmostthreetimesaslikely to be horn with major problems.These included problems with thefo朋ation of the brain and nervous system and holes in the heart.
3.The researchers say they found no increased risk in women who took other blood pressure medicines during the first three months.Researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee and Boston University did the study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the results.The researchers studied the records of almost thirty thousand births between 1985 and 2000.Two hundred nine babies were born to women who took ACE inhibitors during the first three months of their pregnancies.Eighteen of the babies,or almost nine percent,had major disorders.
4.ACE inhibitors are often given to patients with diabetes（糖尿病）.But diabetes during pregnancy can result in birth defects（先天性缺陷）.So the study did not include any women known to be diabetic. ACE inhibitors suppress a protein called angiotensin-converting enzyme（血管紧张素转化酶）,or ACE. This enzyme produces a chemical in the body that makes blood passages narrow. The drugs increase the flow of blood,so pressure is reduced.
5.New drugs are tested on pregnant animals to see if they might cause birth defects in humans. But experts say these tests are not always dependable.The United States Food and Drug Administration helped pay for the study.The FDA says women who might become pregnant should talk with their doctor about other ways to treat high blood pressure.

FDA suggests that pregnant women with high blood pressure should consult_________.
A:that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
B:for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
C:that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
D:with their doctors about how to treat their problems
E:because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
F: though their mothers took ACE inhibitors during their first three months of pregnancies

答案：D
解析：
第二段说的是孕妇在孕期最后6个月服用ACE抑制剂会给未来婴儿带来伤害，婴儿患大病的可能性几乎是其他婴儿的3倍，包括大脑和神经系统发育缺陷及心脏漏洞等。
段首句及段尾部分的句子均表明：服用ACE的孕妇生下的孩子大部分没有什么严重的影响，因此F是答案。第三段说患高血压的孕妇在孕期前3个月服用其他降压药，她们的危险性并没有增加；即使服用ACE抑制剂，其婴儿也只有大约9％患大病。故妊振头三个月相对安全。
第四段说，ACE抑制剂可以抑制一种叫ACE的酶,ACE可以使血管变窄，而ACE抑制剂则可促进血液流动使血压下降。
第五段最后一句说，食品与药品管理局指出：患高血压的妇女在怀孕前应该向医生咨询治疗高血压的其他方法。因此C是正确答案。
答案相关句在文章的最后一句："The FDA says women who might become pregnant should talk with their doctor about other ways to treat high blood pressure."
答案相关句在第二段第一句："Doctors have known for years that women should not take ACE inhibitors during the last six months of pregnancy."
答案相关句在第三段："Two hundred nine babies were born to women who took ACE inhibitors during the first three months of their pregnancies.Eighteen of the babies,or almost nine percent,had major disorders."
答案相关句在第四段："ACE inhibitors suppress a protein called angiotensin-converting enzyme,or ACE.This enzyme produces a chemical in the body that makes blood passages narrow.

第5题：

What does the author want to tell us most?

A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication

B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.

C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.

D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.


正确答案：A

第6题：

Passage Four

Women earn less than men do. For example, in 1998 the hourly wages of women in the U. S. were 26% less than those of men.

The gap between male and female incomes varies with age. The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men

varies. It's also clear that jobs in which women are concentrated pay less. The larger the number of workers who are women in ran

industry, the lower the average wages.

Why do women earn less than men do? Can the differences be explained by the fact that women are looked

down upon? If so, the government has to intervene(干预), to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs. However, there is no agreement among economists about the causes of

the gap. One view argues that women, on the average, have chosen low-paying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force, which reduces their years of experience relative

to men. Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational background.

Much of the gap, however, has not been fully explained. It might be the result of some prejudice (偏见) against women. It is this part that has produced calls for government action. What would happen if the government did intervene to

increase the wages paid to women? One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline (下降). An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor imput demanded, resulting in decreased employment as the rate of hiring new

workers declines. The result will be a surplus 过剩) of labor. Those who can find jobs might be better off while those who had jobs

might find themselves out of work.

48. Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because______.

A. there are more than enough women in the labor force

B. women have more freedom in selecting jobs

C. women are only provided with low-paid jobs

D. women are less experienced than men


正确答案：D

此题为细节分析推论题。文章的第二段内可以找到句子：One view…which reduces their year of experience background。有一种观点认为是女性就业时，更倾向于选择自由性更强但报酬更低的行业，这也导致她们的工作经验不如男性。

第7题：

Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems in the industrialized world, so women didn’t have to work outside the home. Families were perfect.()


参考答案：错误

第8题：

America has become a shelter for fast food consumption because

A．some women are engaged in entertainments

B．few women are able to make meals at home

C．women are unwilling to cook for their families

D．many women are mostly occupied with work


正确答案：D

第9题：

America has become a shelter for fast food consumption because______.

A．some women are engaged in entertainments

B．few women are able to make meals at home

C．women are unwilling to cook for their families

D．many women are mostly occupied with work


正确答案：D
解析：见第二段，工作的家庭主妇宁愿选择准备一些会很快加热和吃完的饭。

第10题：

共用题干
1.Some of the most commonly used medicines for high blood pressure are drugs called ACE inhibitors（抑制剂）.Doctors have given these drugs to patients for twenty-five years.A government study in the United States found that the use almost doubled between 1 995 and 2000.
2.Doctors have known for years that women should not take ACE inhibitors during the last six months of pregnancy（怀孕）.The medicine can injure the bahy.ACE inhibitors,though,have been considered safe when taken during the first three months.But a new study has found that women who take these drugs early in their pregnancy still increase the risk of hirth disorders（先天性疾病）.Thestudyshowsthat,comparedtoothers,theirbabieswerealmostthreetimesaslikely to be horn with major problems.These included problems with thefo朋ation of the brain and nervous system and holes in the heart.
3.The researchers say they found no increased risk in women who took other blood pressure medicines during the first three months.Researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee and Boston University did the study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the results.The researchers studied the records of almost thirty thousand births between 1985 and 2000.Two hundred nine babies were born to women who took ACE inhibitors during the first three months of their pregnancies.Eighteen of the babies,or almost nine percent,had major disorders.
4.ACE inhibitors are often given to patients with diabetes（糖尿病）.But diabetes during pregnancy can result in birth defects（先天性缺陷）.So the study did not include any women known to be diabetic. ACE inhibitors suppress a protein called angiotensin-converting enzyme（血管紧张素转化酶）,or ACE. This enzyme produces a chemical in the body that makes blood passages narrow. The drugs increase the flow of blood,so pressure is reduced.
5.New drugs are tested on pregnant animals to see if they might cause birth defects in humans. But experts say these tests are not always dependable.The United States Food and Drug Administration helped pay for the study.The FDA says women who might become pregnant should talk with their doctor about other ways to treat high blood pressure.

Paragraph 4__________
A:Effects of ACE and ACE inhibitors
B:Wide use of ACE inhibitors
C:How to deal with high blood pressure in pregnant women
D:Damage to pregnant women's future babies
E:Suggestions on stopping the use of ACE inhibitors
F: Relative safety for women during the first three months of pregnancies

答案：A
解析：
第二段说的是孕妇在孕期最后6个月服用ACE抑制剂会给未来婴儿带来伤害，婴儿患大病的可能性几乎是其他婴儿的3倍，包括大脑和神经系统发育缺陷及心脏漏洞等。
段首句及段尾部分的句子均表明：服用ACE的孕妇生下的孩子大部分没有什么严重的影响，因此F是答案。第三段说患高血压的孕妇在孕期前3个月服用其他降压药，她们的危险性并没有增加；即使服用ACE抑制剂，其婴儿也只有大约9％患大病。故妊振头三个月相对安全。
第四段说，ACE抑制剂可以抑制一种叫ACE的酶,ACE可以使血管变窄，而ACE抑制剂则可促进血液流动使血压下降。
第五段最后一句说，食品与药品管理局指出：患高血压的妇女在怀孕前应该向医生咨询治疗高血压的其他方法。因此C是正确答案。
答案相关句在文章的最后一句："The FDA says women who might become pregnant should talk with their doctor about other ways to treat high blood pressure."
答案相关句在第二段第一句："Doctors have known for years that women should not take ACE inhibitors during the last six months of pregnancy."
答案相关句在第三段："Two hundred nine babies were born to women who took ACE inhibitors during the first three months of their pregnancies.Eighteen of the babies,or almost nine percent,had major disorders."
答案相关句在第四段："ACE inhibitors suppress a protein called angiotensin-converting enzyme,or ACE.This enzyme produces a chemical in the body that makes blood passages narrow.

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